Mastering the Use of “Similar To” and “Afterwards”: A Complete Guide
Hey friends! Today, I’m diving into a common question that trips up many English learners and even some native speakers: What’s the correct way to use "similar to" and "afterwards"? If you’ve ever wondered whether to say "similar to" or "similar as", or how to properly incorporate "afterwards" into your sentences, you’re in the right place. By the end of this article, you’ll have a crystal-clear understanding that not only boosts your grammar skills but also makes your writing sound more natural and polished.
Understanding "Similar To" and "Afterwards"
Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let's clarify what these phrases mean and how they're generally used in everyday English.
What Does "Similar To" Mean?
"Similar to" is used to indicate resemblance or likeness between two things. It’s a prepositional phrase that compares objects, ideas, or qualities.
What Does "Afterwards" Mean?
"Afterwards" is an adverb meaning "later" or "subsequently" in time. It describes events happening after other events.
The Correct Usage of "Similar To" and Common Mistakes
"Similar To" — When and How to Use It Properly
"Similar to" is the correct expression when making comparisons. For example:
- Correct: Her artwork is similar to Picasso's.
- Incorrect: Her artwork is similar Picasso's. (Missing "to")
- Alternative: Her artwork is similar as Picasso's. (Incorrect; use "similar to")
Key Point: Always use "similar to" for comparisons. Do not substitute with "similar as" or "similar than" — these are common errors.
"Afterwards" — When and How to Use It
"Afterwards" is used to denote a later time, often in chronological sequences:
- Correct: We went to the park and then had dinner afterwards.
- Incorrect: We went to the park and then had dinner afterwards. (“afterwards” is singular, never with "s")
- Alternative: After the meeting, she left immediately.
Note: Be cautious about placing "afterwards" at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, depending on clarity and flow.
Detailed Comparison Table
| Aspect | "Similar to" | "Afterwards" |
|---|---|---|
| Part of speech | Prepositional phrase | Adverb |
| Meaning | Resemblance, likeness | Later, subsequent |
| Typical Usage | Comparing two things | Sequencing events |
| Example Sentence | Her singing is similar to Adele’s. | She finished her work; she relaxed afterwards. |
| Common Mistakes | Using "similar as" or "similar than" | Using "afterward" (incorrect; no "s") |
Step-by-Step Guide to Using "Similar To" and "Afterwards" Correctly
How to Use "Similar To"
- Identify the two objects or ideas you’re comparing.
- Use "similar to" immediately before the second object or idea.
- Ensure grammatical consistency — avoid mixing with other comparison words like "as" or "like" unless used correctly.
Example process:
- Want to compare a painting to another?
Original idea: Her painting is similar to Mona Lisa.
Corrected: Her painting is similar to Mona Lisa.
How to Incorporate "Afterwards" Smoothly
- Determine the sequence of events — what happens first, what happens later.
- Place "afterwards" either at the beginning or end of the clause describing the subsequent action.
- Ensure punctuation and flow are natural, avoiding abrupt jumps.
Example process:
- She finished her homework. Then she played outside.
With "afterwards":
She finished her homework and played outside afterwards.
Or:
She finished her homework. Afterwards, she played outside.
Tips for Success
- Avoid common pitfalls: Never use "similar as" or "similar than," nor "afterward" with an "s."
- Use synonyms sparingly: "Likewise" or "in the same way" can sometimes replace "similar to," but context matters.
- Read aloud: This helps catch misplaced adverbs like "afterwards."
- Practice regularly: Incorporate these phrases in your writing and speaking.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
| Mistake | How to Fix | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Saying "similar as" | Use "similar to" | "Similar as" is incorrect; "to" is necessary |
| Using "similar than" | Use "similar to" | "Than" is not appropriate here |
| Writing "afterward" instead of "afterwards" or vice versa | Use "afterwards" for correctness | "Afterwards" is the accepted form; "afterward" is less common |
| Placing "afterwards" improperly | End sentences or clauses naturally | Avoid forcing it into awkward positions |
Variations and Alternatives
Similar Variations of "Similar To"
- Like: Her voice is like Adele’s. (less formal)
- Comparable to: His skills are comparable to a professional.
- Resembling: The design resembled a vintage poster.
Variations of "Afterwards"
- Later: We went home later.
- Subsequently: She studied hard; subsequently, she aced the test.
- Then: He arrived, then left immediately.
Why Is It Important to Use "Similar To" and "Afterwards" Correctly?
Using these phrases correctly enhances your clarity and professionalism. It helps avoid misunderstandings and makes your communication more natural. Whether in formal writing or casual speech, proper usage signals language mastery.
Practice Exercises
Let’s put your knowledge to the test! Try these:
1. Fill-in-the-blank
a) His approach was ________ the teacher’s method.
b) We finished dinner and went for a walk ________.
c) The movie was ________ a thriller.
2. Error Correction
Identify and correct the mistakes:
a) Her painting is similar as Picasso’s.
b) He arrived afterwards the meeting.
c) Their styles are similar than each other.
3. Identification
Circle the correct phrase:
a) She arrived (afterwards / afterward).
b) This painting is (similar to / similar as) Monet’s.
c) They left the party (afterwards / afterward).
4. Sentence Construction
Construct sentences using:
a) "similar to" for comparison
b) "afterwards" for sequence
Final Thoughts
Understanding the proper use of "similar to" and "afterwards" isn’t just about grammar rules — it’s about communicating ideas clearly and confidently. By learning the distinctions, common pitfalls, and best practices, you’ll elevate your writing and speaking skills noticeably.
Remember, mastery comes with practice. So, keep using these phrases correctly, and you’ll see your English become more fluent and expressive. Happy learning!
In summary, "similar to" is your go-to for comparisons, and "afterwards" guides your readers or listeners through sequences in time. Keep these tips in mind, practice often, and watch your confidence grow.
And hey, if you want to improve your overall grammar game, check out more of my guides — I’ve got you covered!
Keywords: similar to, afterwards, grammar, usage tips, common mistakes, comparison, sequence, English learning.